Meet the Spider That’s Quietly Becoming a Popular Pet Choice
In recent years, the trend of keeping exotic pets has been on the rise, with some unusual creatures becoming more popular than ever before. Among these unique choices, one particular arachnid has quietly gained a significant following among pet enthusiasts: the Pholcus phalangioides, commonly known as the cellar spider or daddylonglegs. This small, delicate creature offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of arachnids, making it an increasingly sought-after pet. In this article, we will explore the unique characteristics of the cellar spider, its care requirements, and why it’s becoming a popular choice among pet owners.
The Cellar Spider: A Unique Arachnid
The Pholcus phalangioides is a small spider, typically measuring around 5-7 mm in body length, with long, thin legs that can extend up to 6 cm. Its translucent, pale yellowish-white body contrasts beautifully with its long, slender legs, which often give it the appearance of a delicate, floating cloud. The cellar spider is part of the Pholcidae family, known for their distinctive web-building habits. These spiders construct irregular, tangled webs, which they use to catch prey and provide shelter. Their webs are usually found in dark, undisturbed areas like cellars, caves, and attics, hence their common name.
One of the most striking features of the cellar spider is its ability to produce silk threads that are incredibly fine and elastic. This silk allows them to create intricate, three-dimensional webs that can stretch and contract, enabling the spider to move quickly and efficiently within its habitat. Another notable characteristic is their unique feeding behavior. Unlike many other spiders, cellar spiders prefer to wrap their prey in silk before consuming it, a process that can take several hours. This slow, methodical approach adds to the fascination of observing these spiders in action.
Care Requirements: Setting Up the Perfect Habitat
Providing the right environment is crucial when keeping cellar spiders as pets. The ideal enclosure should mimic their natural habitat, ensuring the spider feels secure and comfortable. A typical enclosure for a cellar spider measures approximately 10x10x12 inches, made from glass or plastic. It’s important to ensure the enclosure has adequate ventilation, as poor air circulation can lead to respiratory issues for the spider.
The substrate at the bottom of the enclosure should be non-toxic and easy to clean. Many owners opt for a layer of sphagnum moss or coconut fiber, which provides humidity while remaining lightweight and easy to replace. The enclosure should also include a water dish, filled with distilled or filtered water to prevent contamination. The water dish should be shallow and placed near the top of the enclosure to encourage the spider to drink.
Lighting is another critical aspect of the enclosure. Cellar spiders are nocturnal, meaning they are most active during the night. Therefore, they require minimal lighting during the day. A low-wattage LED light placed outside the enclosure can provide enough illumination without disturbing the spider’s natural cycle. Additionally, the enclosure should be kept in a quiet area away from direct sunlight and drafts, as sudden movements or changes in temperature can stress the spider.
Dietary needs are straightforward for cellar spiders. They are primarily insectivores, feeding on small insects like fruit flies, mealworms, and crickets. It’s essential to offer live food, as the movement stimulates the spider’s hunting instincts. Feeding should occur every two to three days, depending on the spider’s activity level and size. It’s crucial to remove uneaten prey after 24 hours to maintain hygiene and prevent mold growth.
Handling Your Pet Spider: Safety and Care
Handling cellar spiders requires patience and care. Due to their delicate nature, it’s best to avoid handling them directly. Instead, use a soft brush or tongs to gently guide the spider into a transfer container. Always handle the spider with gentle, slow movements to prevent startling it. If the spider feels threatened, it may release silk threads to escape, but this rarely causes harm to the handler.
It’s important to note that cellar spiders are not venomous to humans and pose no threat if handled correctly. However, as with any pet, it’s essential to wash your hands thoroughly after handling the spider or its enclosure to prevent the spread of any bacteria.
Addressing Misconceptions About Keeping Spiders as Pets
One of the most common misconceptions about keeping spiders as pets is that they are dangerous. As mentioned earlier, cellar spiders are not venomous to humans, and their bite is harmless. Another misconception is that spiders are solitary creatures that cannot thrive in captivity. While it’s true that spiders are generally solitary, cellar spiders can coexist peacefully in groups if provided with sufficient space and resources. In fact, many owners find that having multiple spiders in one enclosure can create a more interesting and dynamic environment.
Another myth is that spiders are difficult to care for. While each species has its own specific requirements, cellar spiders are relatively easy to maintain once their habitat is set up correctly. With proper care, cellar spiders can live for several years, providing ongoing enjoyment and fascination for their owners.
The Growing Community of Spider Enthusiasts
The rise in popularity of cellar spiders as pets has led to the formation of a vibrant community of spider enthusiasts. Online forums, social media groups, and local clubs bring together individuals who share a passion for these fascinating creatures. Members of this community often exchange tips, advice, and stories, helping new owners navigate the challenges of caring for their pets.
One trend within the community is the creation of elaborate enclosures designed to showcase the beauty and complexity of cellar spiders’ webs. Some owners go to great lengths to create intricate habitats that replicate natural environments, complete with plants, rocks, and custom-built structures. These elaborate setups not only enhance the spider’s living conditions but also serve as stunning displays for visitors and fellow enthusiasts.
Another trend is the development of breeding programs aimed at preserving genetic diversity and promoting healthy populations. By carefully selecting breeding pairs and maintaining detailed records, enthusiasts contribute to the overall health and longevity of the species. These efforts also help address concerns about the impact of keeping spiders as pets on wild populations.
Advice for Potential Owners Considering a Cellar Spider
If you’re considering adding a cellar spider to your household, there are a few key points to keep in mind. First and foremost, ensure you have the necessary time and resources to provide the spider with a suitable environment. While the initial setup can be time-consuming, regular maintenance is relatively simple once established. Additionally, it’s important to research the specific needs of the spider you’re interested in, as different species may have varying requirements.
Another crucial factor is your personal comfort level with spiders. While cellar spiders are generally docile and pose no threat to humans, some individuals may still feel uneasy about keeping them as pets. If you’re unsure, consider visiting a breeder or attending a local event where you can observe cellar spiders in person. This hands-on experience can help you determine whether a spider would be a good fit for your lifestyle.
Finally, it’s essential to respect the laws and regulations regarding the ownership of exotic pets in your area. Some regions may have restrictions on certain species, so it’s important to check local guidelines before making a commitment. Additionally, consider the long-term commitment involved in owning a pet spider. With proper care, cellar spiders can live for several years, so be prepared for a long-term relationship.
In conclusion, the cellar spider (Pholcus phalangioides) is an intriguing and rewarding pet for those interested in the world of arachnids. Its unique appearance, fascinating behavior, and relatively simple care requirements make it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced pet owners alike. By understanding the specific needs of these creatures and joining the growing community of spider enthusiasts, you can enjoy a fulfilling and enriching experience with your new pet.
